ADDAMEER PRISONERS SUPPORT ASSOCIATION

ADDAMEER Prisoners Support Association is a Jerusalem based Palestinian Human Rights organization concerned with the plight, conditions and needs of the Palestinian political prisoners both while in detention and upon their release. ADDAMEER (Arabic for Conscience) was formally established in 1992 by a group of former political prisoners with support from concerned lawyers, human rights advocates and grass roots organizers. ADDAMEER is a non profit, non partisan organization.

ADDAMEER aims to ensure tbat each Palestinian political prisoner taken by the lsraeli authority gets the proper legal representation during the interrogation process and imprisonment. ADDAMEER proposes to supply Palestinian political prisoners and their families with legal as well as emotional support and to fulfill their basic needs whenever possible. To this end ADDAMEER has a three part working mechanism.

First ADDAMEER is given notiGe, usually by the family, of a persons arrest. At this point ADDAMEER puts its resources to work, to locate the prisoner and send a lawyer to ensure his rights during the interrogation plrocess. When there is evidence of the use of torture ADDAMEER raises a case for the,prisoner. ADDAMEER sponsors lawyers to represent the political prisoner during his court case and' the follow up Appeals Court and High Court when required. In 1995 ADDAMEER carried an average of 15 cases a month.

ADDAMEER documents the prisoners living and health conditions and the difficulties often encountered by the prisoners such as over crowding, lack of exercise time, lack of proper medical care, shortage of books and other reading materials. As a result of their findings ADDAMEER endeavors to involve other human rights groups and to pressure the lsraeli Authority in attempts to alleviate the prisoners situation.

In 1994 with the advent of the Palestinian National Authority retaining power over parts of the West Bank and Gaza a new dimension was added to ADDAMEER's work. ADDAMEER began to work with Palestinian political detainees in prisons under the Palestinian Authority. Following up on Palestinian political prisoners proved to be more tedious due to the fact that there are multiple structures of power through which one might obtain information about a particular detainee. Furthermore, one is forced to deal with, as of yet, unstable laws which slow down the process of locating and giving legal aid to the detain~es. ADDAMEER worked closely with Middle East Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International in writing their reports about human rights violations in the areas under the newly established Palestinian National Authority.

CAMPAIGNS

In addition to working on individual cases, ADDAMEER has spearheaded many campaigns in relation to the issues concernlng Palestinian political problems.

Campaign To End Administrative Detention

Administrative detention is when a prisoner is arrested and kept in prison without charge or trial. Detention period rang from 3 to 6 months and can be renewed automatically without reason. To justify the use of this illegal and inhumane practice lsrael authorities claim evidence against a prisoner located in a secret file which neither the prisoner, or his lawyer are allowed to see for usecurity purposes". ADDAMEER believes that these prisoners are actually prisoners of conscience and are being held only on the basis of their political beliefs and in turn are a violation of a persons right to freedom of speech and expression.

Campaign For Prisoners Rights

As stated previously Palestinian political prisoner often find that their basic human needs are not met during their imprisonment. For instance there is a lack of proper food and health care in lsraeli prisons. Sometimes prisoners have been prevented from seeing lawyers or family members. Moreover prisoners are plagued with lack of fundamental need such as books, exercise time, overcrowding of jails and poor sanitary conditions. ADDAMEER works orl an going basis dealing with problems as they arise or seem most pertinent at the time.

Campaign to Release Women Prisoners

The plight of Palestinian female political prisoners one of the most difficult. Few in numbers they have been often overlooked. During a campaign for the release of women prisoners ADDAMEER was able to help Omayma al Agha get her 2 year old daughter, Haneen, born in prison, released to family members.

Campaign Against Torture

The latest campaign that ADDAMEER is working on is an International Campaign Against Torture in the Middle East and Africa, This campaign will encompass work to end lsraeli and Palestinian torture methods such as "shabh", sleep deprivation, violent shaking, through the use of documentation of cases, production of a film and working with international groups to put pressure on the lsraeli government.


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